História do doping no beisebol mundial
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Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar os dados publicados na literatura mundial especializada que revelam como o doping, assim como outras formas de fraude, afetaram o beisebol tanto no nível sênior quanto no júnior.
Materiais e métodos: Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada por sugestão dos fãs de beisebol e da imprensa esportiva interessada em descobrir como o problema do doping e do uso de substâncias proibidas tem afetado este esporte desde suas origens.
Resultados: Atualmente, jogadores amadores e profissionais das ligas de beisebol em todo o mundo são testados para o controle do doping. Os testes, medidas e sanções aplicadas estão de acordo com as proibições e normas emitidas pela Agência Mundial Antidoping e o Código Mundial Antidoping. As substâncias mais utilizadas têm sido esteróides anabolizantes, estimulantes, hormônios de crescimento e narcóticos.
Conclusões: uma vez terminada a fase competitiva e com a transição para a aposentadoria, muitos jogadores de beisebol começam a usar tabaco, álcool e outras drogas que afetam significativamente sua saúde e qualidade de vida.
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