Restrição parcial do fluxo sanguíneo com resistência, fundamentação fisiológica e metodologia de treinamento

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Priscila del Carmen Reyes Reyes

Resumo

O treinamento com restrição do fluxo sanguíneo provou ser uma alternativa que alcança resultados similares aos alcançados pelo treinamento de alta intensidade. Este artigo oferece o resultado de uma pesquisa, na qual foi realizada uma revisão de literatura para investigar a eficácia no aumento da força muscular, bem como para analisar os mecanismos de ação e metodologia de aplicação prática, utilizando o método de restrição parcial do fluxo sanguíneo com resistência a cargas baixas. A literatura revisada apóia os efeitos positivos deste método para gerar hipertrofia e aumentar a força muscular, tanto na população saudável quanto no período de reabilitação. Os principais mecanismos propostos como mediadores desta adaptação são a elevada secreção hormonal de crescimento, a sinalização intracelular através de vias anabólicas e catabólicas e a contribuição de processos inflamatórios ou edematosos. Foi recomendado trabalhar com cargas entre 20 a 40% de uma repetição máxima e com um volume de 75 repetições por sessão com treinamento entre 2 a 4 vezes por semana, por um tempo mínimo de três semanas. Os efeitos sobre a adaptação neurológica foram discutidos, mas não há evidências que sustentem isto. Concluiu-se que o método de restrição parcial do fluxo sanguíneo gera maior força e hipertrofia e é recomendado como um método complementar e alternativo ao exercício de alta intensidade, em populações que são necessariamente incapazes de treinar em altas intensidades.

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Reyes Reyes, P. del C. (2023). Restrição parcial do fluxo sanguíneo com resistência, fundamentação fisiológica e metodologia de treinamento. PODIUM - Revista De Ciência E Tecnologia Em Cultura Física, 18(1), e1208. Obtido de https://podium.upr.edu.cu/index.php/podium/article/view/1208
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ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN
Biografia Autor

Priscila del Carmen Reyes Reyes, Universidad Católica Cardenal Silva Henríquez

kinesióloga y docente de la escuela de kinesiología de la Universidad Católica Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez.

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