Jumping capacity in athletes of artistic and rhythmic gymnastics
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Abstract
The International Gymnastics Federation recognizes six sports disciplines, which have their own characteristics that allow them to be differentiated from each other. For this research, it has been determined to study two of them, artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, specifically in female athletes. This is because rhythmic gymnastics is an exclusive discipline for women, while artistic gymnastics is practiced by women and men ; therefore, it is more than prudent to develop research into these considerations, based on anatomical and physiological arguments, which, added to the demands of both disciplines in gymnastics and acrobatics, allow for a greater understanding of the variables to be investigated. Thus, the objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of the jumping capacity in rhythmic and artistic gymnastics athletes; through the systematic review of theses, digital journals and academic articles, following the guidelines of the PRISMA method, where the results indicate that jumping capacity differs significantly with respect to its development in these two disciplines, being in artistic gymnastics more relevant due to the nature of the apparatus and demands in their development than in rhythmic gymnastics, where despite sharing similar requirements artistically, they do not share it in acrobatics, so it does not require the same level of development.
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