Physiological variability in three autochthonous rhythms of the Ecuadorian folkloric dance
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Abstract
The systematic practice of dance can contribute to the physical condition of people. The objective was to determine the physiological variability of three autochthonous rhythms of folkloric dance in the Yawarkanchik group of Cuenca, Ecuador. The study was descriptive-correlational, quantitative and cross-sectional type. The intensity with respect to the increase in heart rate, distance, speed, number of steps, energy expenditure and perceived effort was analyzed with GPS. Eight professional dancers, 4 women and 4 men, aged 18-30 years, participated. The results showed that the rhythm with the highest percentage of heart rate was the Sierra rhythm with an average of 57.64 ±10.30 (p=0.010); with respect to distance (p=0.180), speed (p= 0.13) and number of steps (p=0.22), the rhythm of the East stood out, followed by the rhythm of the Coast and finally the rhythm of the Sierra, without significant differences, respectively. The highest energy expenditure was the Sierra pace 31.62 kcal, followed by the Oriente pace of 28.60 kcal, and the Costa pace of 27.29 kcal, with a p=0.000. In terms of perceived exertion, the highest demand was the Sierra rhythm with 7.12 ±0.64, the medium demand was the Oriente rhythm with 5.62 ±0.74, and the low demand was the Ritmo de la Costa with 4.25 ±0.46 with a p=1.000.
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