Somatotipo e composição corporal em atletas da seleção Colombia de Cheerleading
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Resumo
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar o somatótipo e a composição corporal das atletas Cheerleading da seleção colombiana, diferenciadas entre as funções de base e voadora. Participaram do estudo 26 atletas (16 homens que desempenharam a função de base e 10 mulheres que desempenharam a função de flyer), que tiveram medidas antropométricas realizadas seguindo o protocolo da Sociedade Internacional para o Avanço da Cinantropometria (ISAK 2 para perfil restrito). A partir daí foram obtidos índices de massa corporal (IMC), percentuais de gordura, músculo e osso, componentes endomórficos, mesomórficos e ectomórficos que determinam o somatótipo. O tempo de experiência de cada atleta foi levado em consideração para determinar o tempo de prática ativa da modalidade expresso em meses. Foram calculadas medidas descritivas como média e desvio padrão. A partir dos resultados infere-se que um alto nível de habilidade em Cheerleading em nível competitivo nacional e internacional pode ser alcançado por atletas que possuam experiência adequada e um somatótipo mesomórfico nas bases masculinas, e um somatótipo ectomórfico balanceado nas voadoras femininas. Existem diferenças entre as duas funções, sendo as bases maiores que as dos voadores, porém, nota-se a importância do componente muscular em homens e mulheres para o bom desempenho das diferentes habilidades deste esporte. Até onde sabemos, isso fornece a primeira avaliação da composição corporal e do somatotipo em Cheerleaders competitivas em nível de seleção nacional.
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